Rosario Islands
The Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario), also referred to as
Corales Islas del Rosario (Coral Islands of Rosario), is an archipelago located
off the coast of Colombia, approximately 100 kilometres (62 miles) from
Cartagena. It is one of the 46 Natural National Parks of Colombia. The national
park was founded in 1988, to protect one of the most important coral reefs of
the Colombian Caribbean coast. People can visit the national park area of the
islands, and tours are available. Isla Rosario has an aquarium and open-sea oceanarium
that people can visit. Activities include swimming, snorkeling and fishing,
among others.
Geography and geology
The park has an area of 120,000 square kilometers (46,332 square miles), from the line of the highest tide to the bery of the 50 meters (164 feet) of depth, it extends from the underwater platform and the coral reefs west from the Island of Baru, the reefs of the archipelagos of Nuestra Señora del Rosario and San Bernardo and the underwater platform in between, as well as the Tesoro, Rosario, Mucura, and Maravilla islands.
Map of islas del Rosario.
Characteristics
This area was declared a
Natural National Park due to the necessity to preserve and protect the coral
reefs and the associated ecosystems, such as the seagrass and mangroves, and
the numerous species of seaweed and animals that inhabit them.
Coral reef formation is
"...enhanced on the windward side of the islands" due to wave action
and water qualities that encourage coral growth.
The islands have become
popular tourist destinations for day tours as well as hotels and lodges on a
few of the islands.
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